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Sensitive, hot horse who doesn't take rein aids outdoors
Training

Sensitive, hot horse who doesn't take rein aids outdoors

My horse is actually a really lovely dressage horse, but the moment we ride in the outdoor arena she runs through her transitions. She leans in my hand, runs faster and faster and switches off from me and my aids completely. She'd rather charge straight ahead with her head right up. The corners are the worst, that's where she really takes off and runs like mad. What should I do? How do I get her to listen? This only happens in trot and canter. The canter sort of triggers her to want to rush, and after a canter it takes several laps before she calms down and starts listening to me again. I work with rein aids, releases, my seat and so on, but on the rein aids she tenses her neck and switches off, and the second I release she takes a run-up and rushes off from me. She never bolts or becomes uncontrollable, but I never get steady, lovely paces. What can I do to stop her tensing her neck and grabbing hold of the bit, and start listening to my rein aids? She goes rock hard and heavy in the mouth, and it doesn't matter how soft I am, she counters by being completely unmanageable. We ride in a three-part Baucher bit and an ordinary three-part snaffle, except for jumping, where we ride in a Pelham. In the Pelham she takes the rein aids because she has to, but she can get really cross and start bouncing when she can't charge off with all her might.
Answers from HayHay's experts

Hi!

How lovely to have such a smart dressage horse 😍🐴

She sounds full of energy, and it sounds as though you are both finding the outdoor arena a bit of a struggle. I think I understand exactly the feeling you describe, of her switching off and running.

My advice is to work on your basic schooling and on the communication between the two of you. Practise transitions between walk and halt, and walk and trot, until you have full control, and only then bring canter into the mix.

Try working her from the ground rather than riding. That way you can coax her and get her listening nicely without sitting on her and perhaps tensing up yourself. Horses really do sense it the instant we tense, and they easily get a little stressed and unresponsive. It may be that you unconsciously expect her to run off from you, and she picks up on that and tenses.

If the corners are where it feels hardest, leave them out at first. Find a "calm zone" in the arena where she listens to you, and ride your corners there. Then gradually move out towards the actual corners once the communication between you is solid. Use cones and poles, both so the exercises happen exactly where you planned and to give her something to focus on. That usually makes horses more supple and attentive.

It may sound a little odd, but it is sometimes easier to ride quickly round a course of jumps than to ride with precision in a completely empty arena. It is often in the most basic exercises, such as riding a corner, that you notice something is not quite working in the basic schooling.

It is also worth having a vet check that she is not sore anywhere and that the saddle fits well.

This will almost certainly take time, and I would encourage you to get help from a trainer you get on with and trust. It is always good to have someone experienced on the ground to support you and offer advice on how to work together.

Good luck, and do ask again so we can help as best we can 🐴😃

Malin Axel-Nilsson
Malin Axel-Nilsson
Equine Ethologist
Last reviewed:
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