Teaching a horse basic dressage

The lower levels are all about the basics. Start by teaching the horse to understand the forward-driving and restraining aids, so the horse learns which aid means "go forward" and which means "slow down", along with how to turn (the turning aids).

As the rider, you should focus a great deal on your own seat and balance.

If you are not confident with the basic aids, it is well worth reading up on them, and on the rider's seat. Ridhandboken 1 (a Swedish riding manual) is an excellent book for this.

In the beginning, work on transitions, first walk and halt, so the horse understands them and they feel easy and relaxed. After that, move on to walk and trot transitions, followed by canter strike-offs.

To practise turns, start with bigger turns such as 20m circles, across the diagonal and serpentine loops. Begin in walk and make it as easy as possible for the horse. If it feels difficult, do not increase the demands.

And one general tip: remember that both you and the pony should enjoy it. Make it easy for the horse to succeed and do not punish her for getting something wrong. Small, soft aids. If something is not working, try to think about why rather than using firmer pressure. Plenty of praise, and let it take time! Dressage is there to make the horse stronger, in body and mind.

Get help from a knowledgeable trainer too if you can, someone who can support you in person. Good luck 💕