Covering a mare

It is a good idea to go to a nearby stud or AI centre to have your mare examined before covering. They can carry out an ultrasound scan to check where she is in her oestrous cycle and that everything looks healthy with the ovaries and uterus. It is best to do this in good time, at least a month before covering.

When it comes to spotting oestrus, some mares show very few signs, while others only become obvious once they meet a stallion or new horses. Studs usually keep stallions that can trigger the season, although you do not have to use that particular stallion.

Things to consider before covering:

Your goal for the foal: What do you want the foal to be used for? This helps you choose the right stallion.

The mare's qualities: Make sure your mare has the qualities you want to pass on, since she contributes half the genes and also shapes the foal's behaviour by acting as its role model.

Aftercare: Think about how you will care for the mare and foal, not only at birth but for up to three years afterwards. Foals need playmates and a safe environment, especially at weaning.

Choice of stallion: The stallion should complement and reinforce the mare's qualities to match your goal for the foal. Remember, though, that the stallion only accounts for half the genes.

Covering is an exciting but careful project. Good luck, and do ask again if you have any more questions!