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Stressed on walks in hand - how do I get control?
Horse Behavior

Stressed on walks in hand - how do I get control?

My horse is very spooky and winds herself up easily. On walks in hand it usually goes really badly. On the way out from the yard she keeps stopping and wanting to look at things, anything from a stone to a leaf. It's hard to get her to keep up and stay focused on me and on going forward rather than everything around her, and she's a really sharp horse at that. On the way home she's the opposite, only thinking forward and back to the yard, walking super fast, as fast as she can walk without breaking into trot. It's almost impossible to slow her down. I can yank or pull hard on the lead rope but she's so big and strong that she doesn't listen at all. I've tried a bit and a chain, and both together, but it doesn't help and doesn't hold up over time. I've tried halting her but she nearly breaks free just to run home. I've tried treats and so on but it doesn't work, I've basically got 0 control. Hacking out is fairly ok actually, she gets keen on the way home but never takes off. What can I do to improve the way home on walks in hand? 🚩
Answers from HayHay's experts

Hi!

Your horse sounds like a real challenge🐴😊

🐴What you describe, that she is spooky and hesitant on the way out and then in a hurry to get home, is actually completely normal horse behaviour. Horses are herd animals and are happiest in the company of other horses. When we take them out alone on a hack or a walk, they often do not find it much fun, so they would rather not leave the yard and are keen to hurry home again.

🐴As you say yourself, it does not help much to force the horse to listen and obey with a harsher bit, chains or, for that matter, treats and praise, unless you have established a shared language and an understanding of how to behave on a walk.

🐴It sounds as though she feels safer when you ride rather than walk beside her. That is no surprise either. We are often better at backing and systematically schooling our horses for being ridden than for being led and walked in hand.

🐴With that said, I think you need to practise leading your horse. You actually do it all the time, every time you lead them to and from the field, in and out of the stable, and on longer walks.

🐴Start by being very precise when you handle her. Practise leading exercises and other communication exercises in the stable, on the yard and in the arena or indoor school. You need to build a relationship and an understanding strong enough that she trusts and listens to you even when you are out without the company of other horses.

🐴Once you feel she listens and follows you in a controlled environment such as the yard and the arena, you can start to take shorter walks with another horse for company. Try to go the same route, and pay attention to which time of day is easiest for your horse. Some become more spooky in the afternoon or evening, when shadows and contrasts grow sharper.

Malin Axel-Nilsson
Malin Axel-Nilsson
Equine Ethologist
Last reviewed:
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