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Bit for a dressage horse - problems with chewing and head-tossing
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Bit for a dressage horse - problems with chewing and head-tossing

Hi! I have a dressage horse who went in an ordinary double-jointed bit most of the time with his previous owner. But my coach and I think he goes better in a slightly harsher bit. The thing is, sometimes he finds it a bit uncomfortable and jerks his head and starts chewing a lot. I used to have a double-jointed bit that was a touch too long for him, which he did this with loads, but then I switched and right now I ride in a curb bit with a bit of port. He still does it with that bit, just less. I've tried going back to the old double-jointed bit with an Aachen noseband but it doesn't work that well, because it ends up with me not being able to get him together properly and he gets strong in the hand. I've tried a few other bits but he does it anyway. This becomes a big problem when I'm correcting him. I've been wondering whether it might be down to something other than the bit, like the noseband. Is there anything I can do?
Answers from HayHay's experts

Hi! Finding the right bit really can be tricky! 😅

🐴 From what you describe, I do not think it sounds as though he goes better in a harsher bit. The chewing and the head-tossing are, exactly as you say yourself, signs of discomfort or pain from the pressure in the mouth. A curb bit is a very harsh option, and also a big change from how an ordinary snaffle acts.

🐴 When was the horse's last dental check? Because he has gone in a bit that was too long, there is a risk of injury in the mouth. This is not unusual at all, and injuries in the mouth can develop quickly. A double-jointed bit that is too long sits with the wrong break points in the mouth, which can put extra pressure on the bars or the palate, for example. It is therefore wise to book a dental check to make sure everything looks healthy.

🐴 I think a halfway step between a curb bit and a snaffle could be a good way forward. One option is a Baucher bit. It moves differently in the mouth from an ordinary snaffle, because on a rein aid it lifts upwards in the mouth and relieves pressure from the tongue and the bars. It tends to work very nicely on hot but sensitive horses. Another option is a barrel bit, which lays even, steady pressure in the mouth without becoming too stiff.

🐴 I would also strongly recommend you try a bit lifter together with the bits you are using. A bit lifter transfers pressure from the mouth to the bridge of the nose, which on some horses makes an enormous difference. The other thing that came to mind is a flash noseband. It stops the horse from redistributing the pressure in the mouth, because it limits how far the horse can open its mouth. Try taking it off and see how he reacts then.

I hope this gives you a few clues along the way 🙂

Malin Lindström
Malin Lindström
Bit Fitter
Last reviewed:
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